Sermon 45 - The Difficulties of Law
Exodus 12:49
The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner residing among you.
So, I’m co-teaching data communications in Washington, DC. The venue is one that is obviously specifically designed for teaching commercial courses, and there are a number of them going on this particular week. Over the week, it becomes apparent that all of the other instructors are Jewish. I find this statistically odd, but otherwise unremarkable. The guy I’m co-teaching with is Jewish, and has recently had a heart attack. As with most such "death" scares, it has made him take religion seriously for the first time in a while, and there is some discussion in the mornings and at breaks as to aspects of the Torah that he is trying to follow, but that most of the other instructors aren’t.
One night, all of the instructors of the different seminars, about a dozen of us, decide to get together for dinner. A sushi restaurant is chosen. As we enter, my co-instructor, who has been wearing a yarmulke pretty much all week, takes it off. Some of the other instructors question this, and my co-instructor says that he would not want to give anyone the false impression that the food is kosher, since much of it isn’t.
We are served an appetizer of octopus cubes in a sweet-vinegar sauce. It is delicious. Some of the instructors note that my co-instructor is not eating his, and encourage him to try it. He demurs, saying that it is not kosher. This occasions some surprise from the other instructors, and they ask why it isn’t kosher. I say that it hasn’t got fins and scales.
I suddenly become aware that the whole table has stopped talking, and look up. Everyone is looking at me. All of their faces seem to be asking the same question: how is it that this goy knows more about Jewish dietary law than we do?
I read the Bible. The *whole* Bible. I doubt that I am anywhere near wise enough to decode which parts are important, and which aren't. I even read the genealogies, the allotments of land to the various tribes of Israel, and the Minor Prophets. So I've read the Law. Many times. And I was discussing some aspects of the Law with a friend, and noted that it must have been hard for people in northern Israel, being so far away from Jerusalem, and having to travel so far to do certain things. And she responded that she had never thought of that, and that she bet that nobody had ever written a sermon on that.
So I did.
There are a couple of quotes that might help to set up the idea, as it were.
"The law, in its majestic equality, forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal their bread." Anatole France
"'If life gives you lemons make lemonade' is the stupidest quote ever because if life doesn't also give you sugar and water that lemonade is gonna suck." - Matt Aronson https://www.instagram.com/p/DEPwqWbx3EJ/
Another reason that I got this idea for a sermon is that I have taught law. Not to lawyers, necessarily (although I have, in a number of cases), and I am not a lawyer myself. But for a quarter of a century, I have facilitated seminars that required me to teach about different types of legal systems, and legal principles. So, in order to teach this material, I had to study it. And one of the things I can tell you is, the law is not fair.
Life is not fair. God probably intends to *make* it fair, at some point, probably by making everything so good that nothing that came before will be of any importance. But that isn't yet. So far, on this imperfect earth, life is not fair. It isn't equal. And even the law that God gave to Moses isn't completely fair to everyone.
Since this sermon is predicated on the idea that some of the law seems to be quite difficult, and sometimes more difficult for some people than for others, I should start by acknowledging that most people seem to be in agreement with a good many parts of the law. This is true even if those people aren't Jewish, or Christian, and don't even believe that there is a God to provide God's law. Most people would agree that the Ten Commandments are a pretty good idea. This is probably because they don't realize what the Ten Commandments actually *are*, and that the first commandment is that we will have no other gods before God. Yes, that holds the number one spot in the hit parade. And, in fact, it's probably not until we get to number six that most people would really agree with the Ten Commandments, even if we lost the first five. Oh, and, since we're speaking about the Ten Commandments, one has to ask, *which* Ten Commandments? Not just the fact that the first five, in the first list are rather exclusively devoted to the Judeo-Christian religion, but the fact that there are, in fact, at least two, and probably three, different versions of the Ten Commandments, in different places in the books of the law. That is, the Pentateuch, or the Books of Moses, or the Torah.
After we get out of the Ten Commandments, most of us don't think that it's terribly important to avoid eating bacon, or clam chowder, but, when you actually look at the law, there is an awful lot that makes a great deal of sense, even if some of the people most affected by the law, at that time, might not have realized it. For example, there's that bit about fins and scales. It is not only true that there are a lot of fish in the sea, but there is an awful lot of seafood, in the sea, that's, well, maybe a little bit questionable, particularly if you live in a place with a very hot climate. Shellfish of all types tend to be delicious, but they also tend to go bad, very quickly, in the heat, and so, even though the fins and scales injunction still leaves an awful lot of leeway for fish that might be rather dangerous (particularly if kept too long in the heat), but at least limiting what you can consider edible does reduce the danger factor by an enormous amount.
And, on the bacon front, while pigs are extraordinarily efficient at turning forage and scraps into edible meat, their histology, because it is so surprisingly similar to that of human beings, is subject to an awful lot of germs, bacteria, and parasites that would make us very sick. So, once again, having an injunction against pork would tend to benefit people in relation to health matters. I'm not quite sure why we can't eat rabbits, but perhaps rabbits are just collateral damage, given the need to make a simple prohibition which allows the eating of certain animals and prevents the eating of others.
And now we come to possibly the first area of difficulty with the law. And this is with law in general. When you have a legal system, you probably want to minimize the number of actual laws, trying to make those minimal laws cover the maximum in terms of avoiding damage and harm. So, we have a simple definition of animals you can eat, and animals you can't eat. You can eat an animal if it has a split hoof, and chews its cud. So you get to eat ruminants, and you get to eat certain types of ruminants. This makes the stating, and deciding, of the law fairly simple, but it does make some arbitrary limits, and possibly it doesn't even cover all cases.
Even if we kind of waffle around some of the specific laws, some of the laws seem pretty arbitrary. For example, when making a sacrifice of an animal, generally you have to burn the animal. Some of the sacrifices, in certain cases, you can eat. For example, there is the Passover sacrifice. Pretty much everybody can eat it. Men, even if they aren't Levites, women, who otherwise only get to share the parts of the sacrifice that you can eat under pretty specific conditions, and even foreigners, as long as they live in your house. But there are certain parts of the sacrifices, even the burned sacrifices, which get given to the Levites, kind of as part of their wages. But there are parts of the animal, when you burn it on the altar, which you are not supposed to burn. And those parts can't just be thrown away: they have to be taken to a certain area, outside the camp, and burned, separately.
Oh, and then there are those sacrifices of plants, like the first fruits of your harvest, which don't have to be burned, necessarily, but can just be donated to the Levites nearby, wherever you happen to be. They don't have to be taken to Jerusalem and burned in the temple.
Why not? Or, in the first place, why?
Then again, this question of why, sometimes isn't addressed because the people to whom the law is being given just wouldn't understand the explanation. There are, for example, quite a number of passages which point out that God is not interested in efficiency. When you are harvesting your fields, you don't harvest right to the edge of the field. After you have finished harvesting your field, you don't go back and gather up the missing bits that you didn't get the first time. When you are harvesting from your olive trees, you don't shake the branches the second time. Now, of course, if you did go over the field a second time, and if you did shake the branches a second time, you would get more from what you have been growing. It would be more efficient. (Also like the fact that pigs are more efficient for producing meat, but we've covered that separately.)
But there are other parts of the law that seem to indicate that God just isn't interested in efficiency. When you loan money to someone, you aren't allowed to charge them interest. As a matter of fact, when the sabbatical year rolls around, if somebody hasn't paid you back, you are just to forgive them the debt. Now, how are you supposed to create an efficient economic systems, with credit cards and stuff, if you have all these restrictions?
Some of the restrictions might be explained in other ways. For example, when you are gleaning your fields, you are to leave the stuff you didn't get the first time for the widows and orphans. The phrase "widows and orphans" is used an awful lot in the Bible, and it seems to be code for what we would now call the disadvantaged. People who don't have as much as you do. And who don't have the opportunities you do. So, yes, there might be some parts of the law that do have an explanation. One of the common explanations is that God says you won't need to clean your field a second time, or shake your olive tree a second time, because God will provide so much for you. So, these parts of the law, relating to efficiency, might just be saying pursuing efficiency demonstrates a lack of faith in God.
We should maybe keep that in mind in our modern, capitalist, age, where we pursue efficiency so avidly, that it might almost be considered to be a new false god.
Anyway, I wondered about this for something like forty years, after I first noticed it. And then along came a pandemic. And our society just about collapsed, particularly our financial systems, and commercial systems, mostly because of systems that we have set up in the name of efficiency, such as supply chains, and offshoring, and Just-in-Time manufacturing. And all of a sudden it became, to me at least, completely clear. One of the things we know is that as you make a system more efficient, you also make it more brittle. It is less resilient. When you make a completely efficient system, then whenever anything goes wrong, anything at all, the entire system collapses. Resilience is inefficient. Until you desperately need it.
So, there might be some parts of the law that might come under the category of, we still don't know enough to understand why this part of the law is good for us. But let's proceed anyway.
Then Jesus came, and He said that He fulfilled the Law. And we decided, probably correctly, that that meant that huge chunks of the Mosaic Law just weren't that important. Preston Manning said, at least once, that pretty much the entire Old Testament was the story of the failure of the rule of law. (Which is a rather interesting thing for a politician to say, when you think about it.)
(We still seem to think that *any* of the parts of the law that have to do with sex are really, *really*, *REALLY* important, but that's as may be.)
Let's rewind a bit, back to that business about having faith in God, and God blessing you. Now, objectively, God has blessed me. He let me be born in Canada. He let me live in a place where pretty much nobody is dropping bombs on my house. He let me live in Canada, and, even better than that, at a time when I was able to obtain an education, and support my university education with the jobs that I was able to get in the summer, and working weekends in the winter. You tell that to the students these days, and they'll just laugh. It's not possible, anymore, to get a job, at the minimum wage level that most students are forced to accept, because, after all, they have no work experience, that pays enough for you to pay your rent, and feed yourself, and pay for your tuition, and your books, and all the rest of what you need to live for four to twelve years in order to get an education in a profession. But I was born in a time, and in a place, where I could pay for it, and could get it, and nobody was trying to kill me.
On the other hand, God gave me a thorn in the flesh. God gave me depression. I have spent pretty much half of my life depressed, and I only say half, because my depression used to be cyclical, and I would be four months depressed, and four months not quite depressed. And then God gave me a wife. And among the other things that God gave me, through Gloria, I had someone to talk to, and someone who cared how I felt, and whether I felt depressed. Which went a long way to mitigating the effects of depression. It didn't remediate it entirely, of course, but it was a lot of help.
And then God took Gloria from me. And now I'm depressed again, and, not only that, but my depression is no longer cyclical in nature: it is constant. So my depression is worse than ever. And I am waiting for the blessing. It's really hard to hold on to faith in that blessing, the longer it doesn't come. And right about now, the greatest blessing, and favour, that God could do me, is to kill me. I frequently ask God to do that.
Getting back to law (and I *will* tie all of this together, eventually), pretty much the only laws that we have left are that we love God, and we love our neighbours. That shouldn't be too hard. But it is harder for some, than for others. It is easy to love God when things are going OK. It's harder when *nothing* in your life is OK. Now, as I say, God has, objectively, blessed me. My life is not bad. It could be worse. The thing is, when you have depression, you can't enjoy anything. Anything that anyone would normally enjoy, you can't. All the mental health counsellors, and life coaches, and those of that ilk, tell you to enjoy the little things. And good little things exist. But when you have depression, you don't enjoy them. You *can't* enjoy them. That's just what depression is. So, it is harder for me to love God. It is harder for me to have faith in God. How do you praise God when your life is just constantly terrible? (And that business about loving your neighbour? It's a lot harder to care about anybody else's troubles when you are in constant pain, even if it is "only" mental pain.)
(On the other hand, only those who have *had* pain seem to have the patience to be with those who are, actually, in distress, so ...)
So, life is not fair. Life is not equal. And the law is not really fair or equal. And that may be one of the lessons that God wanted (needed?) to teach us. God undoubtedly gave us the best, and fairest, possible set of laws. Deuteronomy 4:8 - "And what other nation is so great as to have such righteous decrees and laws as this body of laws I am setting before you today?" And then set out to teach us that even that set of laws wasn't good enough.
Which is why Christianity isn't a religion. The word religion comes from the Latin word religio. Religio has to do with laws, duties, and special practices. Probably its closest equivalent, in English, is actually the word legalism. Christianity *isn't* about law. It's about a relationship. With God.
A God who will, eventually, make everything all right.
Sermon 27 - God's Law is Good for Us
https://fibrecookery.blogspot.com/2024/05/sermon-27-gods-law-is-good-for-us.html
https://fibrecookery.blogspot.com/2023/09/sermons.html